Wilcox v. President Trump
Case Overview
Gwynne Wilcox became the first Black woman to serve on the National Labor Relations Board, the agency that steps in when a company breaks labor law or moves to bust a union. Trump fired her in January 2025 without cause; a federal court ordered her reinstated, but the Supreme Court stayed that order in May 2025. The practical consequence: the NLRB lost its quorum and federal labor enforcement ground to a halt while the broader Humphrey's Executor question plays out at the Supreme Court in Trump v. Slaughter.
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The Conclusion
**Federal court ruled Trump's removal of NLRB member Gwynne Wilcox without cause was unlawful and ordered reinstatement.** The Supreme Court stayed that order in May 2025 while the removal power question is litigated in Trump v. Slaughter.
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